<Tab/>The Enlightenment was an 18th century intellectual movement concentrated in France that had lasting repercussions throughout Europe and America. Questioning traditional doctrines and values marked the Enlightenment; there was a notable tendency towards individualism and emphasis on the ideas of human progress. Celebrated philosophes such as Francois-Marie Arouet also known as Voltaire (1694-1778) and the enigmatic Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) marked some of the intellectual catalysts for the new ideas and …showed first 75 words of 936 total…

…showed last 75 words of 936 total…repressed by the power of the king. In "Leviathan" Hobbes speculated that "whatever the state does is just by definition and all of society is a direct creation of the state and a reflection of the will of the ruler". Hobbes was in agreement with Locke that government should be secular, but Hobbes thought that instead of a constitutional monarchy, government should be ruled by a more authoritative absolute monarchy. <Tab/>