Prenatal alcohol exposure is a preventable cause of birth defects, including mental retardation and neurodevelopmental deficits. Since the initial recognition in 1968 of the multiple effects that alcohol can have on the developing fetus [1] and the subsequent delineation in 1973 of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), [2] it has become clear that prenatal alcohol exposure can be associated with a wide range of abnormalities. [3] More than 80% of children with FAS demonstrate prenatal and postnatal growth deficiency, mild to moderate …showed first 75 words of 1461 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1461 total…Graubard BI, Harley EE, Rhoads GG, Berends HW. Maternal alcohol consumption and birth weight: how much drinking in pregnancy is safe? JAMA. 1984;252:1875-1879 13. Alpert JJ, Zuckerman B. Alcohol use during pregnancy: what is the risk? Pediatr Rev. 1991;12:375-379 14. Charness ME, Simon RP, Greenberg DA. Ethanol and the nervous system. N Engl J Med. 1989;321:442-454 15. Clarren SK, Smith DW. The fetal alcohol syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1978;298:1063-1067 16. Jones KL. Fetal alcohol syndrome. Pediatr Rev. 1986;8:122-126